The Dual Aspect Concept : Dual Aspect Concept, also known as Duality Principle, is a fundamental convention of accounting that necessitates the recognition of all aspects of an accounting transaction. Dual aspect concept is the underlying basis for double entry accounting system. Explanation In a single entry system, only one aspect of a transaction is recognized. For instance, if a sale is made to a customer, only sales revenue will be recorded. However, the other side of the transaction relating to the receipt of cash or the grant of credit to the customer is not recognized. Single entry accounting system has been superseded by double entry accounting. You may still find limited use of single entry accounting system by individuals and small organizations that keep an informal record of receipts and payments. Double entry accounting system is based on the duality principle and was devised to account for all aspects of a transaction. Under the system, aspects of tran...
Meaning of accounting
" Accounting is the art of recording , classification and summarising in a significant manner and in terms of money; transactions and events which are, inn part at least, of a financial character, the interpreting the resukts thereof."--American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
" Accounting is the science of recording and classifying business transactions and events, primarily of a financial character, and the art of making significant summaries, analysis and interpretations of those transaction and events and communicating the results to persons who must make decisions or form judgement."--Sumith and Ashburne
" Accounting is the process of identifyinng and communicating economic information to permit informed judgements and decisions by users of the information."--American Accounting Association
The Accounting Principles Board of AICPA(U.S.A.) gave the following definition of accounting in 1970:
" Accounting is a service activity. Its function is to provide quantitative information, primarily financial in nature, about economic entities that is n=intended to be useful in making economic decisions."
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