The Dual Aspect Concept : Dual Aspect Concept, also known as Duality Principle, is a fundamental convention of accounting that necessitates the recognition of all aspects of an accounting transaction. Dual aspect concept is the underlying basis for double entry accounting system. Explanation In a single entry system, only one aspect of a transaction is recognized. For instance, if a sale is made to a customer, only sales revenue will be recorded. However, the other side of the transaction relating to the receipt of cash or the grant of credit to the customer is not recognized. Single entry accounting system has been superseded by double entry accounting. You may still find limited use of single entry accounting system by individuals and small organizations that keep an informal record of receipts and payments. Double entry accounting system is based on the duality principle and was devised to account for all aspects of a transaction. Under the system, aspects of tran...
The Money Measurement Concept :
Money Measurement Concept is one of the concepts of the accounting according to which company should record only those events or transaction in its financial statement which can be measured in the terms of money and where assigning of the monetary value to the transactions is not possible then it will not be recorded in the financial statement.“ Any transaction which can be measured in monetary value and are relevant to business transactions, will be recorded and anything otherwise will be left out of the records.”
The concept suffers from two major limitations :
- Transactions and Events that cannot be measured in money terms are not recorded, howsoever important they may be to the enterprise. For example, human resources with the enterprise are important to the enterprise but are not reflected in the financial statement because their worth can not be measured and expressed in money terms.
- The yardstick of measurement, i.e., money is considered as having static values as the transactions are recorded at the value on the transaction date. For example, sale is recorded on the date of transaction at the price charged. Similarly,purchase is recorded at the cost paid for it.
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